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Gundog Training Dummies: A Comprehensive Guide
Gundog training is an essential aspect of preparing a working dog for the field. Whether training a retriever, spaniel, or pointer, the use of a gundog training dummy is a fundamental tool in developing their natural instincts, obedience, and retrieval skills.
Training dummies are designed to simulate real game and help gundogs practice their ability to locate, pick up, and return prey in a controlled manner. In this article, we will explore how and where training dummies should be used, the various types available, their advantages and disadvantages, and additional training products that complement dummy training.
How and Where to Use a Gundog Training Dummy
Gundog training dummies can be used in various settings to mimic real hunting scenarios. They should be used in open fields, woodlands, wetlands, or water bodies to replicate different hunting conditions. When training a young dog, start in an enclosed area such as a garden or a small field to limit distractions and build their confidence. As they progress, introduce them to larger and more complex environments, gradually adding obstacles like long grass, hedgerows, or water.
A dummy should be used for both basic and advanced training. In the early stages, it helps to establish a strong recall and retrieval habit. Simple throws at short distances help reinforce the command to retrieve and return. As training advances, handlers can use directional commands, blind retrieves (where the dog must locate a dummy it hasn’t seen thrown), and multi-dummy retrieves to enhance their gundog’s skills.
Types of Gundog Training Dummies
Gundog training dummies come in different shapes, sizes, and materials, each serving a specific purpose in training. Below are some common types along with their advantages and disadvantages.
Canvas Dummies
These are the most common type of gundog training dummies. Made from durable canvas material, they come in various weights, usually ranging from 1/2 lb to 2 lb.
- Advantages: They are robust, water-resistant, and provide a realistic texture for dogs to hold. They can also be scented with training scents to simulate real game.
- Disadvantages: If not dried properly, canvas dummies can develop mildew. They can also become heavy when fully soaked in water.
Plastic Dummies
Plastic dummies are typically hollow and may be used for water training. Some models feature raised bumps for an improved grip.
- Advantages: They float exceptionally well, making them ideal for water retrieves. They are also easy to clean and resistant to water damage.
- Disadvantages: Some dogs find them less appealing to hold due to their hard texture. They can also become slippery when wet, making it difficult for some dogs to grip.
Rabbit Fur Dummies
These dummies are covered with real or synthetic rabbit fur to mimic the feel of live game.
- Advantages: They provide a more realistic training experience, helping dogs transition to handling real game. They are particularly useful for training dogs that will retrieve rabbits or other small mammals.
- Disadvantages: They can be more expensive and require extra care to maintain. If chewed excessively, the fur can come loose over time.
Scented Dummies
Some dummies come pre-scented, or handlers can apply additional scent to enhance realism.
- Advantages: They help dogs learn to track by smell rather than sight, an essential skill for retrieving game in real hunting situations.
- Disadvantages: Scented dummies require regular reapplication of scent, and some scents may fade quickly depending on weather conditions.
Gundog training dummies are an indispensable tool in developing a well-trained retriever or hunting companion. By understanding how and where to use them, selecting the right type for training needs, and combining them with other training aids, handlers can effectively prepare their gundogs for the field.
Regular training with dummies, combined with patience and consistency, ensures that a gundog is ready to perform confidently in real hunting situations.
Other Gundog Training Products
While training dummies are an integral part of gundog training, several other products can be used alongside them to enhance a dog’s skills and readiness for the field.
Dummy Launchers
Dummy launchers or Starting pistols help introduce dogs to the sound of gunfire, making them less likely to be startled when encountering live ammunition. Dummy launchers also allow for long-distance dummy retrieves, improving the dog’s marking skills.
Whistles
A gundog whistle is an essential tool for training. It helps handlers communicate with their dogs at a distance using different whistle commands for recall, stop, or direction changes.
Training Leads and Check Cords
A long training lead or check cord is useful for guiding younger dogs in retrieving exercises before they are fully trained off-lead.
Scent Sprays
Scent sprays can be applied to dummies to simulate different types of game, such as pheasant, duck, or rabbit. This enhances a dog’s ability to track by scent.
Place Boards
Place boards are used to teach steadiness and control. They help a dog understand where they should sit or wait before being sent for a retrieve.